Southern Greater Glider Project
Southern Greater Glider Project
The Southern Greater Glider (Petauroides volans)—Australia’s largest gliding marsupial—is facing a silent crisis. Once common throughout the eastern coast of Australia, this nocturnal, tree-dwelling species was officially listed as endangered in 2022 due to rapid population declines.
The primary threats to Southern Greater Gliders include habitat loss and the removal of old-growth, hollow-bearing trees, bushfires and the increased frequency of extreme weather events, climate change, drought, and rising temperatures and urban development, causing habitat fragmentation
Southern Greater Gliders grow up to a metre in length (including their long, bushy tail) and are known for their thick, soft fur, large fluffy ears, and broad gliding membranes. Unlike other gliders such as Sugar Gliders, they don't flap their limbs when gliding—instead, they soar up to 100 metres between trees using their tail for balance.
These marsupials rely exclusively on tree hollows for nesting and shelter, making them incredibly vulnerable to deforestation and land clearing. Without natural hollows, their survival is jeopardised.
At Symbio Wildlife Park, we’re proud to have developed a conservation program to support Southern Greater Gliders in our own backyard—the Illawarra Escarpment. The project is a collaborative partnership between Symbio, the University of Wollongong, and landholder group GM3.
Project Highlights:
- Installation of 25 specially designed nest boxes
- Camera trapping and habitat surveys to monitor box usage
- Integration of thermal drone surveys to map glider populations
- Focused research to understand what landscape and local factors drive glider nest box use
- Use of solar-powered, Bluetooth trail cameras for long-term monitoring
- Vegetation and topographic mapping to guide predictive conservation planning
Initial results have already confirmed glider occupancy in the installed nest boxes—an exciting sign that these artificial hollows are making a real impact.
Our project addresses a critical conservation question:
Which landscape and local habitat factors influence nest box use by Southern Greater Gliders in disturbed environments?
Factors under investigation include:
- Proximity to forest edges and cleared land
- Abundance of natural tree hollows
- Dominant eucalyptus species
- Tree height and diameter
- Percentage of surrounding canopy cover
By better understanding these elements, we can optimise nest box design and placement to maximise glider uptake, providing scalable solutions for fragmented forests across Australia.